Diabetes — types and risks

Diabetes comes in several forms, with the most common being type 1 and type 2. Type 1, usually diagnosed in childhood or early adulthood, is an autoimmune disease in which the body does not produce insulin. Type 2, which is more common, develops in adulthood and is characterized by insulin resistance, meaning the body does not use insulin properly. Type 2 is less dangerous than type 1 in terms of management because it can often be controlled by changing dietary habits, exercise and medication.

 However, each type of diabetes carries its own risks, including the possibility of serious complications such as heart disease, kidney problems, vision impairment, or circulation problems. Therefore, it is crucial to regularly monitor symptoms and see a doctor to prevent these complications. Disease control requires regular monitoring of blood sugar levels, adapted diet and timely therapy.